Catalogue des publications
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Extrait pdf de l’ouvrage :
Bulletin de l’Institut français d’archéologie orientale 101
2001 IFAO
41 p.
gratuit - free of charge
Sydney H. Aufrère
Le roi Aouibrê Hor. Essai d’interprétation du matériel découvert par Jacques de Morgan à Dahchour (1894).
Since April 10th 1894, when Jacques de Morgan discovered his tomb at Dahshur, Auibrê Hor and his place in the Egyptian chronology have incited debates between egyptologists, particularly Gaston Maspero and Jacques de Morgan. This difficult question has never been the subject of a specific study – one whose concern is the presence of a seal of clay bearing the name of pharaoh Nymaêtrê found on the canopic box.
Thus, the author attempts to reduce the incertitude concerning the dating. Examining by turns the differents objets belonging to the funerary furniture of this sovereign and the texts engraved on their surfaces, in relation to scarabs in European collections engraved with the names of king Hor, he demonstrates that these can be dated from the XIIIth Dynasty or later with difficulty, and the author proposes the hypothesis of a later dating than that previously conjectured by G. Maspero and other scholars. Basing himself on iconographical, lexicographical, and architectural details belonging respectively to the furniture and the structure of the tomb itself, the author argues that this dating should be reconsidered in order that king Auibrê‘ be placed between Senusret III and Amenemhet III.
At the same time, he establishes that most of these pieces, in connection with the ka’s statue of Auibrê, play an important part in the magical and religious process securing for the king an abundance of food. The nature of the texts themselves, the place of these objects, left unmoved when J. de Morgan discovered the tomb, give us many reference points to interpret and compare them to pieces of funerary furniture of other tombs of the XIIth Dynasty. From a certain point of view, this allows us to consider that this process was common to Middle Kingdom royal sepultures, whose rarity makes the tomb of king Auibrê Hor so valuable and interesting, despite the problem of chronology.- Sydney H. Aufrère ( : 02831574X)
Extrait pdf de l’ouvrage :
Bulletin de l’Institut français d’archéologie orientale 101
2001 IFAO
15 p.
gratuit - free of charge
Michel Baud, Dominique Farout
Trois biographies d’Ancien Empire revisitées.
Three Old Kingdom biographies are investigated in this paper. A new translation is offered for two of the property deeds of Metjen, the famous official of the Early IVth Dyn. Dating criteria show that the short biography of Hetep-her-ni-ptah also belongs to the same period, if not slightly earlier. It includes the very first known example of the famous sentence «this had never been done», connected to a royal benefaction granted to the official. Finally, some parts of the recently published biography of Hezi (Saqqara, Teti Cemetery, VIth Dyn.) are reinvestigated.
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Bulletin de l’Institut français d’archéologie orientale 101
2001 IFAO
28 p.
gratuit - free of charge
Céline Boutantin
Les figurines en terre cuite de la ville de ‘Ayn Asil.
A thousand terracottas were found during excavations at Ayn Asil between 1985 and 2000. Coming from the Governor’s palace dated from the reign of Pepy II, most of them represent animals but a series of pieces comprise persons (head of man, bust, woman perhaps pregnant). The number of pieces and the well known context allow us to propose an explanation for their function. If some terracottas certainly had a utilitarian role (vessel?), some of them were found with offerings. These seem to confirm that some sectors of the palace played a particular role and that some cults near Medou-nefer’s sanctuary continued even when this sanctuary was buried.
- Céline Boutantin ( : 061407089)
Extrait pdf de l’ouvrage :
Bulletin de l’Institut français d’archéologie orientale 101
2001 IFAO
11 p.
gratuit - free of charge
Guillaume Bouvier
Un ostracon hiératique inédit de Leyde. RMO F. 1980/3.7.
Publication of a late cursive hieratic ostracon of unknown provenance. The text seems to deal with the offering of commodities by several individuals. Although the purpose of this document remains obscure, the main interest of the text is palaeographical, as some of the signs belong to a late evolution of the hieratic script which is connected with early demotic.
- Guillaume Bouvier ( : 057797927)
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Bulletin de l’Institut français d’archéologie orientale 101
2001 IFAO
38 p.
gratuit - free of charge
Georges Castel, Pierre Tallet
Les inscriptions d’El-Harra, oasis de Bahareya.
In 1973, a posthumous article appeared, written by A. Fakhry, where he speaks of three inscriptions of the Middle Kingdom which he had discovered at El-Harra, at the oasis of Bahareya, and which he thought had a connection with the presence of ancient miners. In 2001, this site was once again visited within the framework of a mission led by the IFAO to the oasis. Seven inscriptions near the entrance to the underground galleries were found there. Three of them referred to a local governor named Hebi, two others being offering stelae in the name of royal servants, mentioning the name of a divinity Opet. An examination of the area seems to eliminate the hypothesis of a mining development: the galleries found there are most certainly of a natural origin. On the other hand, the very presence of these caves could have given the place a remarkable aspect in ancient times. The place itself, situated on a knoll at the approach to the oasis takes on an undeniable strategic interest, as it allows surveillance of the roads coming from the Nile valley. If the inscriptions found at El-Harra are modest, they are, for the moment, the only written sources of the Middle Kingdom found at the oasis of Bahareya. Some of them could date from the beginning of XIIth dynasty, and constitute, for this reason, an important milestone in the hystory of this region.
- Georges Castel ( : 026771314)
Architecte de fouilles et archéologue à l’IFAO, Georges Castel a dirigé ou codirigé de nombreux programmes de fouilles en Égypte, dont la mission d’Ayn Soukhna de 2001 à 2016. - Pierre Tallet ( : 07926817X)
Ancien élève de l’École normale supérieure (Ulm), agrégé d’histoire et ancien adjoint aux publications de l’IFAO, Pierre Tallet est actuellement titulaire de la chaire d’égyptologie de la Sorbonne. Depuis 2001, dans le cadre d’un programme consacré aux expéditions minières égyptiennes en mer Rouge, il a dirigé ou co-dirigé les missions archéologiques d’Ayn Soukhna et du ouadi el-Jarf – deux ports pharaoniques récemment identifiés sur la côte du golfe de Suez – et mené une prospection au sud de la péninsule du Sinaï.
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Bulletin de l’Institut français d’archéologie orientale 101
2001 IFAO
16 p.
gratuit - free of charge
Laurent Coulon
Un serviteur du sanctuaire de Chentayt à Karnak. La statue Caire JE 37134 [Annexe : Le prophète de Khonsou-Chou Hersenef (statue Caire JE 37343)].
Publication of a statue from the Karnak Cache kept in the Cairo Museum (JE 37134). The owner named Wesirwer was a «servant of the Sanctuary of Shentayt», a title related to the making of the Osirid figurines during the festivities of KhoĪak. The monument dates to the XXXth dynasty or the early ptolemaic period. His possible link with another statue from Karnak (Cairo JE 37343), also published here, is examined.
- Laurent Coulon ( : 057589275)
Laurent Coulon est égyptologue, spécialiste de la religion égyptienne antique. Il est directeur d’études à l’École pratique des hautes études, dans la Section Sciences religieuses, depuis 2015, et directeur de l’Institut français d’archéologie orientale depuis 2019. Il co-dirige la mission Sanctuaires osiriens de Karnak et plusieurs programmes en humanités numériques, notamment sur la sculpture égyptienne d'époque tardive.
Extrait pdf de l’ouvrage :
Bulletin de l’Institut français d’archéologie orientale 101
2001 IFAO
5 p.
gratuit - free of charge
Hélène Cuvigny
Un soldat de la cohors I Lusitanorum à Didymoi : du nouveau sur l’inscription I.Kanaïs 59 bis.
A graffito incised on a brick from the hypocaust at Didymoi, found in 2000, has turned out to be a very close parallel to I.Kanais 59bis. It has thus become possible to supplement the name of the soldier, Vettius Crispinus, who wrote both inscriptions and to be certain of the provenance. I.Kanais 59bis has successively been thought to come from Contrapollinopolis Magna and from Al-Kanayis. Now we know that it, too, came from Didymoi.
- Hélène Cuvigny ( : 028856988)
Papyrologue, directrice de recherche au CNRS (IRHT), directrice de l’Institut de papyrologie de la Sorbonne.
Extrait pdf de l’ouvrage :
Bulletin de l’Institut français d’archéologie orientale 101
2001 IFAO
23 p.
gratuit - free of charge
Jean-Luc Fournet
Nouveaux textes scolaires grecs et coptes.
Publication of unedited school texts (papyri, ostraca and wooden tablets) belonging to various collections.
- Jean-Luc Fournet ( : 066974054)
Ancien membre scientifique de l'IFAO (1992-1996) avant d'entrer au CNRS comme chargé de recherche, puis à l’École Pratique des Hautes Études comme directeur d’études en papyrologie grecque (Section des sciences historiques et philologiques). Il a été élu professeur au Collège de France sur la chaire « Culture écrite de l’Antiquité tardive et papyrologie byzantine » en 2015. Depuis 2017, il est aussi directeur d’études cumulant à l’École Pratique des Hautes Études. Éditeur de papyrus, il est aussi spécialiste de la culture écrite de l’époque protobyzantine.
Extrait pdf de l’ouvrage :
Bulletin de l’Institut français d’archéologie orientale 101
2001 IFAO
14 p.
gratuit - free of charge
Laetitia Gallet
À propos d’un bas-relief ptolémaïque: le bloc Berlin Inv. 2116.
The inventory number 2116 of the Berlin Museum, a sandstone piece dating from the reign of Ptolemy VIII and representing an offering scene in relief, has always been regarded, for lack of anything better, as a block coming from Qasr el-Agouz temple. This origin can be set aside. A distinctive iconographical detail permits us to restore this block to the Eastern Temple of Karnak, on the top of the northern jamb of a door decorated during the ptolemaic period. It was a part of the lintel cut in several pieces during the XIXth century. The scene depicting a shedeh offering was probably associated with an another symmetrical scene of wine offering, as a frequent scheme requires it on both sides of a gift of maat.
- Laetitia Gallet ( : 082961816)
Extrait pdf de l’ouvrage :
Bulletin de l’Institut français d’archéologie orientale 101
2001 IFAO
23 p.
gratuit - free of charge
Ivan Guermeur, Christophe Thiers
Un éloge xoïte de Ptolémée Philadelphe. La stèle BM EA 616.
Edition of the stela BM EA 616 dated to year 29 (256) of Ptolemy Philadelphus coming from Xois. The only part of the text which is preserved contains a royal eulogy, dwelling on the relationship between the king and the gods of the xoite area. The learned priest who drafted this text shows his high degree of knowledge in qualifying the king, using a lexicon of childhood and divine images, and striving to mention the gods by rare epithets.
- Ivan Guermeur ( : 075706121)
Ivan Guermeur, égyptologue, ancien membre scientifique de l’Ifao, ancien chargé de recherche au CNRS, est depuis 2018 directeur d'études à l'École pratique des hautes études, Section des Sciences religieuses, et titulaire de la Chaire « Religion égyptienne en Égypte hellénistique et romaine ». Il est membre du laboratoire Archéologie, Philologie et Histoire d'Orient et d'Occident, AOrOc, UMR 8546 (CNRS, École Normale Supérieure, EPHE, PSL). - Christophe Thiers ( : 073982857)
Ancien membre scientifique de l’Institut français d’archéologie orientale du Caire, directeur de recherche au CNRS, Christophe Thiers a dirigé l’USR 3172-Centre franco-égyptien d’étude des temples de Karnak de 2008 à 2018, et a depuis rejoint l’UMR 5140-Archéologie des sociétés méditerranéennes (univ. Montpellier 3). Il oriente ses recherches sur les théologies thébaines tardives, en lien particulier avec les missions archéologiques et épigraphiques entreprises dans les temples de Karnak, Tôd et Ermant, et étudie la documentation hiéroglyphique « officielle » de l’époque ptolémaïque.