Institut français
d’archéologie orientale du Caire

IFAO

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23123

Citadelle du Caire




lien IdRef Simon ConnorMembre Scientifique, ChercheurIFAO
lien IdRef Mohammed Ibrahimarchéologie islamique, professeur des universitésUniversité Ain Shams
lien IdRef Joachim Le Bominarchéologue, IRHiSoMA UMR 5189

In 2023, as part of the development of the Cairo citadel built under the Ayyubid period, several neighbourhoods located around the wall have been relocated by the Egyptian government. This concerns in particular two areas :

- The southern external enclosure (area 1) where the aqueduct probably ends with a wheel tower attributed to Nasir Mohammed bin Qalawon (No. 369 in the Arab al-Yassār)

- the northern external enclosure where the Khanga al-Nizāmiyah Mosque of the seven sultans (Mamluk period) is located.

Transformed into an open area, these grounds offer the unique opportunity to study a part of the exterior of the citadel enclosure, the associated developments (its link with the outlet of the aqueduct) as well as the possible occupations of the adjacent districts, especially during the Ayyubid and Mamluk eras. Indeed, no excavation has ever been carried out and many important questions remain unanswered.