Verre byzantin et islamiqueByzantine and Islamic Glass
Maria Mossakowska-Gaubert
FREESTONE, Ian C. ; HUGHES, M.J. ; PONTING, M.
Origins of Byzantine Glass from Maroni Petrera, Cyprus
Archaeometry 44
University of Oxford, 2002, p. 257-272
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291475-4754/issues
[501, 650]
• 19 fragments of glass (11 fragments of ‘lampions’ found in nartex of the church, the rest from other contexts) analysed by energy-dispersive X-ray analysis in the scanning electron microscope (SEM-EDXA) for major and minor elements, and a subset of 15 glasses analysed for trace elements, using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) - chemical analyses - SiO2, TiO2, Al2O3, FeO, MnO, MgO, CaO, Na2O, K2O, Cl, SO3:
– soda-lime-silica glasses, with low potash and magnesia,
– two groups on the basis of major and minor oxides:
- Maroni Group 1(majority of the glass): higher CaO and SiO2, and lower Na2O, FeO, MgO, MnO and TiO2: similar compositions - “Levantine I” glass.
- Maroni Group 2: higher FeO, MgO, MnO, TiO2 and Na2O, lower CaO and SiO2: similar compositions - HIMT glass.
• Question with regards to relationship between glass composition, workshops and raw materials:
– limited evidence for recycling in the Maroni glass,
– the majority of glass probably transported to Cyprus in chunk form, to be remelted into sheet and vessels in local workshops.
– soda-lime-silica glasses, with low potash and magnesia,
– two groups on the basis of major and minor oxides:
- Maroni Group 1(majority of the glass): higher CaO and SiO2, and lower Na2O, FeO, MgO, MnO and TiO2: similar compositions - “Levantine I” glass.
- Maroni Group 2: higher FeO, MgO, MnO, TiO2 and Na2O, lower CaO and SiO2: similar compositions - HIMT glass.
• Question with regards to relationship between glass composition, workshops and raw materials:
– limited evidence for recycling in the Maroni glass,
– the majority of glass probably transported to Cyprus in chunk form, to be remelted into sheet and vessels in local workshops.
Chypre Cyprus | production | ||
Maroni Petrera | consommation | ||
Israël Israel | production |
Version 5, données dudata date 30 janvier 2013January 30th 2013